Share Kya Hota Hai?
Jab bhi hum stock market ki baat karte hain, sabse pehla word jo sunne ko milta hai wo hai — Share. Lekin bahut logon ko ye clear nahi hota ki share actually hota kya hai. Kya ye sirf ek number hai? Kya ye lottery jaisa system hai? Ya kya ye kisi company ka part hota hai?
Aaj is article me hum bilkul basic se samjhenge ki share kya hota hai, kaise kaam karta hai aur log shares kyun kharidte hain.
Share Ka Simple Matlab Kya Hai?
Share ka matlab hota hai hissa ya ownership ka chhota part.
Jab koi company apne business ko chalane ya expand karne ke liye paisa raise karna chahti hai, to wo apni ownership ko chhote-chhote parts me divide kar deti hai. Inhi parts ko shares kehte hain.
Agar aap kisi company ka share kharidte ho, to aap us company ke ek chhote owner ban jaate ho.
Simple example samjho:
Maan lo ek company ki total value ₹10 lakh hai aur usne 10,000 shares issue kiye hain.
To ek share ki value ₹100 hogi.
Agar aap 100 shares kharidte ho, to aap company me 1% ke owner ban jaate ho.
Company Shares Kyun Issue Karti Hai?
Har business ko growth ke liye paisa chahiye hota hai. Naya project start karna ho, machinery kharidni ho ya dusre city me branch kholni ho — har cheez me capital lagta hai.
Company ke paas paisa arrange karne ke do main tareeke hote hain:
Bank se loan lena
Public ko shares bechna
Loan lene par interest dena padta hai, chahe profit ho ya loss.
Lekin shares bechne par company ko fixed interest dene ka pressure nahi hota. Isi wajah se kaafi companies stock market me list hoti hain aur shares issue karti hain.
Log Shares Kyun Kharidte Hain?
Ab sawal aata hai ki jab company shares bech rahi hai, to log unhe kharidte kyun hain?
Seedha jawab hai — Profit aur wealth creation ke liye.
Investors ko lagta hai ki company future me grow karegi aur share ki price badhegi.
Shares kharidne ke main reasons:
Share price badhne par capital gain
Dividend income
Long-term investment growth
Company ki ownership ka hissa
Agar company accha perform karti hai, to shareholder ko bhi fayda hota hai.
Share Price Kaise Badhta Ya Ghatta Hai?
Bahut beginners confuse ho jaate hain ki share price upar neeche kaise hota hai. Kya koi ek person price decide karta hai?
Nahi. Share price demand aur supply par depend karta hai.
Agar zyada log share kharidna chahte hain aur bechne wale kam hain, to price badhega.
Agar bechne wale zyada hain aur kharidne wale kam, to price girega.
Price movement ke kuch important factors:
Company ka profit ya loss
Business growth
Market news
Economic conditions
Investor sentiment
Isliye share price daily change hota rehta hai.v
Shares Ke Types Kya Hote Hain?
Shares bhi alag-alag types ke hote hain. Har type ka apna role aur benefit hota hai.
Main types of shares:
Equity Shares
Preference Shares
Equity shareholders ko voting rights milte hain aur company ke profit me direct hissa milta hai.
Preference shareholders ko fixed dividend milta hai, lekin unke voting rights limited hote hain.
Shareholder Kaun Hota Hai?
Jiske paas company ke shares hote hain, use shareholder kehte hain.
Shareholder company ka chhota owner hota hai. Agar company profit kamati hai to shareholder ko benefit milta hai. Agar company loss me jaati hai to shareholder ko bhi nuksan ho sakta hai.
Shareholder ke kuch rights hote hain:
Dividend lene ka right
Voting rights (equity shares me)
Company reports dekhne ka right
Share Kaise Kharide?
Aaj ke time me share kharidna bahut easy ho gaya hai. Aapko sirf kuch basic cheezon ki zarurat hoti hai.
Shares kharidne ke liye:
PAN Card
Bank Account
Demat Account
Trading Account
Online broker ke through aap easily buy aur sell kar sakte ho.
Beginners Ke Liye Important Tips
Agar aap naye ho, to jaldi paisa kamane ke chakkar me galti mat karo. Share market patience ka game hai.
Beginners ke liye tips:
Pehle learning karo
Small amount se start karo
Long-term approach rakho
Emotional decision se bacho
Discipline aur consistency se hi wealth create hoti hai.
Conclusion
Ab aapko clear ho gaya hoga ki share kya hota hai. Share kisi company ka chhota sa ownership part hota hai. Jab aap share kharidte ho, to aap company ke growth ka hissa ban jaate ho.
Share market shortcut scheme nahi hai, balki smart investing ka platform hai. Sahi knowledge, patience aur research ke saath shares aapko long-term me accha return de sakte hain.
Disclaimer
Ye article sirf educational purpose ke liye hai. Investment market risk ke subject hote hain. Invest karne se pehle apni research karein ya financial advisor se salah lein.
